Understanding the Various Forms of Abuse

Emotional abuse involves patterns of behaviour that chip away at a person’s self-esteem and confidence. It can include constant criticism, manipulation, threats, and controlling behaviour.

Physical abuse includes any act of violence such as hitting, slapping, pushing, choking, or any other action that causes physical harm.

Sexual abuse involves any sexual activity without consent, including coercion, manipulation, or physical force.

Financial abuse includes controlling someone's access to money, restricting financial independence, or forcing them to be financially dependent.

Digital abuse involves using technology (phones, social media, GPS, etc.) to control, harass, or intimidate someone.